When I read guitar tabs, I'm wondering why the chord is on top, when the fingering itself is different. Can someone explain this to me?
What you need to understand is, that in music we know a chord that is played at the moment and a chord as a harmony term. I'll explain you now what a chord is so that you can grasp it fully.
A chord is a group of at least three different pitches sounding simultaneously. For instance, G major chord is G, B and D. G minor chord is G, Bb and D….B vs. Bb…see the difference??
So now, this is a chord….G chord on guitar can be played in many many ways (at least 15 I would say), but the chord charts provide only a few which are most useful and comfortable to alternate. But there are also many other ways…for instance:
EADGBe
320033
320003
xxx003
3×0003
3554xx
355433
35000x
and many many more…I even didn't move up the fretboard. All of these contain G, B and D ..AND have G as a root (the lowest pitch is G…3rd fret on E string or open G string…there are G notes, apart from other places).
Now there is a term chord used in harmony. This means that in a particular bar there is a sense of this chord sounding although it is not sounding. If you play G B and D like:
e——-
B————–0—–3
G——————-
D—————
A—–2—5——-
E–3————–
you'll hear the sense of that chord….play this tab and then strum a Gchord after it….can you hear it?? So why do they write it above the staff as well?
They write it so that people know what the chords are if they want improvise a solo over it….or write some additional lines etc. Simply, this information makes it easier for them to further work with the song (not just play it, but add something new to it).
EXAMPLES:
Guns n' Roses - Don't Cry….simply put it goes Abm - Dbm - Gb - Cb/Gb…play this chords and you will hear it.
Guns n' Roses - Knocking on Heaven's Door….goes Gb - Db - Cb (in verses it goes Gb - Db - Abm…then the previous)
Metallica - Nothing Else Matters….goes in verses: Em - D - C
So to sum up, fingerings don't mean anything…really nothing. The pitches are important (anyway, try to downtune your guitar and use the same fingering….it doesn't work anymore when you play along, does it?). In more intelligent music we use many ways to present the harmony - if we played as though reading it out of a chord chart, the music would be very primitive and boring, would it not?. You can hear it in works of great classical composers like Beethoven and Bach, in any blues piece (here is the mood very important), rock pieces like Megadeth, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Iced Earth, The Who etcetc…the list goes on. The pitches don't sound at the same time, but the sense is there…so the CHORDS are there as well.
I hope this helps. Good luck:)
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